Ativan is the brand name for the medication lorazepam, which belongs to a class of drugs known as benzodiazepines. It is primarily prescribed for the treatment of anxiety disorders, as well as for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
Lorazepam works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA has a calming effect on the central nervous system, and by increasing its activity, lorazepam helps to reduce anxiety, promote relaxation, and induce sedation.
Ativan is available in oral tablets, as well as in an injectable form for intramuscular or intravenous use in certain situations where immediate effects are needed.
It is important to take Ativan exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to follow the recommended dosage and duration of treatment. Ativan is typically prescribed for short-term use due to the potential for tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms with long-term use.
Common side effects of Ativan may include drowsiness, dizziness, impaired coordination, and memory problems. It may also cause more severe side effects, such as respiratory depression, paradoxical reactions (such as increased anxiety or aggression), and allergic reactions. It can interact with other medications, including alcohol, and may cause respiratory depression if taken in high doses or with other central nervous system depressants.
Ativan is not suitable for everyone and should be used with caution in individuals with certain medical conditions, such as liver or kidney problems, respiratory disorders, or a history of substance abuse. It is important to disclose all relevant medical information and medications to the prescribing healthcare professional.
If you have questions or concerns about Ativan or its usage, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist who can provide specific information and guidance based on your individual circumstances.