GHB, or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, is a central nervous system depressant that is classified as a psychoactive substance. It is commonly known as a “club drug” or “date rape drug” due to its association with recreational use in party and nightlife settings and its potential for misuse in cases of drug-facilitated sexual assault.
GHB can be produced in illicit laboratories or obtained illegally on the street. It is typically found as a colourless liquid or as a white powder that can be dissolved in water or other beverages. The liquid form of GHB is often consumed orally, while the powder form may be ingested, snorted, or mixed with liquids.
GHB acts on the GABA receptors in the brain, resulting in sedative and euphoric effects. It has a rapid onset of action and can induce feelings of relaxation, disinhibition, increased sociability, and euphoria. However, the effects of GHB can be unpredictable, and its use can lead to serious health risks and adverse effects.
The misuse of GHB can cause significant physical and psychological harm. Taking too much GHB can result in overdose, characterised by severe respiratory depression, unconsciousness, coma, and even death. Mixing GHB with other substances, particularly alcohol or other central nervous system depressants, can increase the risk of overdose and life-threatening complications.
GHB is also associated with the potential for physical dependence and withdrawal symptoms upon discontinuation of use. Abruptly stopping GHB after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, insomnia, tremors, sweating, and hallucinations.
It is important to note that GHB is classified as a controlled substance in many countries, and it is possession, distribution, and use for recreational purposes are illegal. In some jurisdictions, GHB may have limited medical use for specific conditions, such as narcolepsy or cataplexy, under strict medical supervision.
If you have concerns about GHB use or believe you or someone you know may be struggling with GHB addiction or misuse, it is crucial to seek help from a healthcare professional, addiction specialist, or substance abuse counsellor. They can provide appropriate guidance, support, and resources for addiction treatment and recovery.